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In a modern system of classification, all animals can be divided into two groups - vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates are animals that have a skeleton inside their bodies. Biologists call this an internal skeleton. |
An internal skeleton includes a backbone which is made up of bones called vertebrae.

A vertebra
Vertebra is one bone in a backbone; vertebrae is more than one bone from a backbone. |
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| All other animals are called invertebrates. Invertebrates do not have an internal skeleton. Examples of invertebrates include sponges, jellyfish, corals, worms, shellfish, octopuses, starfish, spiders and insects. |
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Lesson 13- Vertebrates |

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